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Traces of Buddhism in North Sumatra
Candi Bahal, a Buddhist temple complex located in Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra, is an important historical evidence of Buddhism in the region. Also known as Candi Portibi, its age is estimated to be equal to that of Candi Muara Takus in Riau, which is around the 12th century.
The Candi Bahal complex consists of three temples that are separated by about 500 meters each. The temples are made of red brick, with statues made of hard stone. Each temple is surrounded by a 1-meter high red brick fence.
Some interesting facts about Candi Bahal:
- The largest temple complex in North Sumatra: The Candi Bahal complex is the largest temple complex in North Sumatra.
- Heruka Statue: A unique Heruka statue was found in Candi Bahal II, the only one in Indonesia. This statue depicts a Buddhist deity in a sadistic manner, surrounded by skulls and giants dancing on corpses.
- Tantrayana Ritual: The Heruka statue is related to the Tantrayana ritual in the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition. This ritual involves sadistic rituals aimed at achieving magical powers.
- Current condition: Candi Bahal is currently poorly maintained, overgrown with weeds and surrounded by savanna. The walls of the temple are also full of graffiti.
- Tourist attraction: Despite its poor maintenance, Candi Bahal has been officially designated a tourist attraction by the government. This place is crowded on holidays, Eid al-Fitr, and New Year.
If you are interested in history and culture, Candi Bahal is the right place to visit. Here, you can explore the remnants of the glory of Buddhism in North Sumatra and learn about the unique Tantrayana ritual.
Tips for visiting Candi Bahal:
- Wear comfortable clothes and appropriate footwear due to the poor road conditions.
- Bring drinking water and snacks as there are no vendors around the temple.
- Keep the temple clean and tidy by not littering.
- Be careful when exploring the temple due to the old structure of the building.
Additional Information:
- Location: Bahal Village, Padang Bolak District, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra.
- Distance from Medan: Approximately 400 km.
- Entrance ticket price: Rp. 5,000,-
- Opening hours: 08.00 – 18.00 WIB.
References:
- Wikipedia – Candi Bahal: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lOeQUwdAjE0
- North Sumatra Tourism and Culture Office – Candi Bahal: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lOeQUwdAjE0
